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Articles, Cranial Base

Neurosurgical Approaches March 2014

4 March, 2014 administrator Leave a comment

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Core Journals

Operative Neurosurgery

posterior_fossa_arteriovenous_malformation - [Case reports]
Posterior Fossa Arteriovenous Malformation pfAVM Epidemiology Posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations (pAVMs) are rare representing 7-15% of all intracranial arteriovenous malformations, In patients with posterior fossa arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) who present with hemorrhage, feeding artery aneurysms are often the source of bleeding. Posterior fossa AVM hemorrhages are frequently associated with prenidal arterial aneurysms
lumbar_plexus_schwannoma - created
Lumbar Plexus Schwannoma Traditional techniques for resection of lumbar plexus tumors have been associated with approach-related morbidity. We describe a case utilizing a minimally invasive transpsoas lateral access approach to resect a retroperitoneal tumor of the lumbar plexus. Methods We report a case with an extradural retroperitoneal schwannoma of the L4 nerve root that was […]
povidone_iodine_solution
Povidone iodine solution The combination of Betadine wound irrigation and intrawound vancomycin powder application led to both a clinically and statistically significant decrease in SSI rates by 50%. Bacteriology analysis and risk factor assessment proved to be valuable tools in assessing the efficacy of a new prophylactic measure and in the planning of future protocols
chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine Chlorhexidine is a cationic polybiguanide (bisbiguanide). It is used primarily as its salts (e.g., the dihydrochloride, diacetate, and digluconate). It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.
antisepsis
Antisepsis Effective preoperative antisepsis is recognized to prevent surgical site infection (SSI), although the definitive method is unclear. Many have compared chlorhexidine (CHG) with povidone iodine solution (PVI), but there is emerging evidence for combination usage. Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate if combination skin preparation (1) reduces colonization at the […]

Wiki

i7762
I7762 Paciente de 59 años de edad, que acudió a urgencias por cuadro de unos 10 dias de evolución de desorientación, caida en domicilio, con alteración del comportamiento. - DM, DSL Cardiopatía crónica estable con función ventricular izquierda leve (FEVI) MODERADAMENTE DEPRIMIDA FC ligeramanente elevada. - Oclusión total crónica DAM, estenosis TCD y rama marginal
cardiopatia - creado
En sentido amplio, el término cardiopatía (del gr. kardí(ā) καρδία 'corazón' y pátheia πάθεια 'enfermedad') puede englobar a cualquier padecimiento del corazón o del resto del sistema cardiovascular. Habitualmente se refiere a la enfermedad cardíaca producida por asma o por colesterol.
conducta - creado
La conducta está relacionada a la modalidad que tiene una persona para comportarse en diversos ámbitos de su vida. Esto quiere decir que el término puede emplearse como sinónimo de comportamiento, ya que se refiere a las acciones que desarrolla un sujeto frente a los estímulos que recibe y a los vínculos que establece con […]
alteracion_del_comportamiento - creado
Los síntomas conductuales y psicológicos de las demencias son uno de los mayores problemas a los que se enfrenta el cuidador durante el desarrollo de su actividad como tal. Las alteraciones de la conducta pueden ocurrir en cualquier momento de la enfermedad e incluso pueden ser el primer síntoma de la enfermedad que la familia […]
edad - creado
Edad biológica, tiempo transcurrido a partir del nacimiento de un individuo. Cualquiera de los periodos en que se considera dividida la vida de una persona, o cualquiera de dichos periodos por sí solo. Una división común de la vida de una persona por edades es la de bebé, niño, púber, adolescente, joven, adulto, mediana edad […]

AANS Neurosurgeon

Engineering and Medicine Combine to Fight Brain Cancer 22 August, 2017
A collaboration between two laboratories – one in Engineering and the other in Medicine – has led to a promising drug delivery system that uses nanoparticles to fight a particularly aggressive and hard-to-treat brain cancer. One obstacle that has thwarted conventional treatment of brain tumors is the blood-brain barrier, which protects the brain’s sensitive tissue […]
Researchers Find Pathologic Hallmarks of Alzheimer’s Disease in Aged Chimpanzee Brains 22 August, 2017
The brains of aged chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, show pathology similar to the human Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, according to a new, multi-institution research study. The findings provide the most extensive evidence of AD brain pathology in a primate species to date. The research team includes scientists from Georgia State University, Kent State University, […]
MRI Contrast Agents Accumulate in the Brain 21 August, 2017
New clinical and research guidelines urge caution The International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) has provided new guidance in the use of contrast agents during MRI scans. Emerging research suggests gadolinium-based contrast agents, injected in a patient’s veins to brighten tissues in MRI images, accumulate in the brain. More than 300 million […]
How an Unlikely Cellular ‘Antenna’ Can Impair Brain Development 21 August, 2017
Disruption of a neuron structure called the primary cilium leads to defects in brain development resembling those seen in neuropsychiatric disorders. An antenna-like structure on cells, once considered a useless vestige, appears to be important for proper brain development in mammals and when impaired can cause defects in the brain’s wiring similar to what’s […]
Scientists Reveal Role for Lysosome Transport in Alzheimer’s Disease Progression 18 August, 2017
Researchers from Yale University School of Medicine have discovered that defects in the transport of lysosomes within neurons promote the buildup of protein aggregates in the brains of mice with Alzheimer’s disease. The study suggests that developing ways to restore lysosome transport could represent a new therapeutic approach to treating the neurodegenerative disorder. Alzheimer’s disease […]
Tracing the Path of Parkinson’s Disease Proteins 18 August, 2017
As neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease progress, misfolded proteins clump together in neurons, recruiting normal proteins in the cell to also misfold and aggregate. Cells in which this occurs degenerate and eventually die. Being able to keep an eye on the whereabouts of these corrupted proteins is key to unraveling these diseases […]
New Method May Help Predict Risk of Bleeding After Stroke 17 August, 2017
A new scoring method may help predict who is at high risk of serious bleeding after a stroke, according to a study. After a stroke caused by a blood clot resulting in a blockage in a blood vessel in the brain, many people are given medication to prevent further clots from occurring. But these medications […]
Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnoses Trigger Lower Self-Ratings of Quality of Life in Older Adults 17 August, 2017
Researchers at Penn Medicine have discovered that a patient’s awareness of a diagnosis of cognitive impairment may diminish their self-assessment of quality of life. In a study the researchers report that older adults who were aware of their diagnosis—either Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild stage Alzheimer’s disease dementia — reported greater depression, higher stress, and lower quality […]
Study: Most Newborns with Epilepsy Benefit From Genetic Testing 16 August, 2017
Data show that the majority of neonatal epilepsy is linked to identifiable genetic causes, which may help guide treatment and family genetic counseling. Because of genetic testing, Orion Maynard’s parents knew the cause of his epilepsy weeks after he was born. The results influenced his treatment, qualified him for immediate intervention services and led […]
Music Therapy Helps People with Parkinson’s Build Strength Through Song 16 August, 2017
Elizabeth Stegemöller arranged a circle of metal folding chairs around a piano as clients started arriving for a weekly music therapy class for people with Parkinson’s disease. For the next hour, Stegemöller, an assistant professor of kinesiology at Iowa State University, will lead the class through a series of vocal exercises and songs. Singing uses […]

Journals

LATEST POSTS-PUBMED

neurosurgery; +154 new citations 22 August, 2017

Acta Neurochirurgica

Micro lesion effect of the globus pallidus internus with deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease patients
Efficacy, safety, and clinical outcome of modern mechanical thrombectomy in elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke
Delayed complications of deep brain stimulation: 16-year experience in 249 patients
Tractography guides the approach for resection of thalamopeduncular tumors
Early retreatment after surgical clipping of ruptured intracranial aneurysms
Intraoperative clinical testing overestimates the therapeutic window of the permanent DBS electrode in the subthalamic nucleus
Transtubular excisional biopsy as a rescue for a non-diagnostic stereotactic needle biopsy—case report and literature review
Signal reduction of donor artery on MRI after superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery anastomosis: a retrospective analysis
Preservation of hearing following awake surgery via the retrosigmoid approach for vestibular schwannomas in eight consecutive patients
An update on addressing important peripheral nerve problems: challenges and potential solutions

Stroke

Response by Mulder et al to Letter Regarding Article, “Baseline Blood Pressure Effect on the Benefit and Safety of Intra-Arterial Treatment in MR CLEAN (Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands)” [Letter to the Editor]
Response by Lu and Chen to Letter Regarding Article, “Acupuncture Therapy and Incidence of Depression After Stroke” [Letter to the Editor]
Letter by Freeman Regarding Article, “Baseline Blood Pressure Effect on the Benefit and Safety of Intra-Arterial Treatment in MR CLEAN (Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of Endovascular Treatment of Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Netherlands)” [Letter to the Editor]
Correction to: Enhanced Effective Connectivity Between Primary Motor Cortex and Intraparietal Sulcus in Well-Recovered Stroke Patients [Correction]
Letter by Dorlo Regarding Article, “Acupuncture Therapy and Incidence of Depression After Stroke” [Letter to the Editor]
Response by Pase et al to Letters Regarding Article, “Sugar- and Artificially Sweetened Beverages and the Risks of Incident Stroke and Dementia. A Prospective Cohort Study” [Letter to the Editor]
Correction to: THSD1 (Thrombospondin Type 1 Domain Containing Protein 1) Mutation in the Pathogenesis of Intracranial Aneurysm and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage [Correction]
Response by Bivard et al to Letter Regarding Article, “Validating a Predictive Model of Acute Advanced Imaging Biomarkers in Ischemic Stroke” [Letter to the Editor]
Letter by Yu et al Regarding Article, “Dynamic Arterial Compression in Pediatric Vertebral Arterial Dissection” [Letter to the Editor]
Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Scientific Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [AHA/ASA Scientific Statement]

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World Neurosurgery

Comparison of porcine and bovine collagen dural substitutes in posterior fossa decompression for Chiari I malformation in adults
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T1-T2 herniated disc presenting with Horner’s syndrome
Progression-free survival and factors associated with postoperative recurrence in 126 patients with atypical intracranial meningioma
Pattern of corticospinal projections defined by brain mapping during resective epilepsy surgery in a patient with congenital hemiparesis and intractable epilepsy
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